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Home » Oncology » |
oncológico Treatment
The departure point is the anthropological notion of which the cancer constitutes a pathological state of all the organism, that pronounces itself in a single place. The goal of the therapy consists of restoring the balance between the organism and cells. This can obtained directly preventing the growth of the cells, as it happens in the case of the x-ray, the administration of citostáticos (quimio) or the surgery.
Of being possible the effort is due to make to eradicate all the tumorlike cells in the patient (to obtain one cures) neither or made the diagnosis, the first decision that we must adopt the veterinarian along with if we are going it to treat, as goes to be the chosen method and to raise the objective in the treatment:
- Curativo treatment: part of the rule that many cancerous tumors are potentially curable
- Palliative treatment: remission (diminution of tumorlike mass) and to obtain during the suffering of the disease a good quality of life
Options on Oncologicos treatments
SURGERY ONCOLOGICA: (the extraction of the cancer) the surgery is a common treatment for the cancer. The doctor can extract the cancer and leaves from the located healthy weave around he himself. Also he can extract the lymphatic ganglia of the neck (dissection of lymphatic ganglia). It is the more effective therapeutic modality to control and ?to even cure? the cancer. The oncológica surgery can be practiced with purpose diagnoses (biopsy) preventive, therapeutic (curativa, paliativa), to study the extension of the disease (estadificación) and for reduction of tumorlike mass with later passage of tumorlike cells of the nonproliferativo compartment to the proliferativo becoming more sensible to the action of the quimioterápicos. The basic principle of the oncológica surgery is to remove the tumor without dissemination. Reason why the surgeon must consider all those intraoperating maneuvers and cares that they have to prevent the tumorlike dissemination.
THE CHEMOTHERAPY: The chemotherapy consists of the medicine use to destroy the cancerous cells. This treatment can be administered of oral form or inject in a vein or muscle. The chemotherapy considers a sistémico treatment because the medicines are introduced in the sanguineous torrent, travels through body and can destroy cancerous cells in all the body. Oncológicas drug distribution by sistémica or local route. Although a modality is not considered therapeutic curativa, can be it in more than an occasion. Ej. certain transmissible venereal tumor and linfomas.
The X-RAY the x-ray consists of the x-rays use of high energy to eliminate cancerous cells and to reduce tumors. The radiation can come from a machine located outside the body (external x-ray) This treatment can be used like therapy primary or adjuvant rapia. It is useful post-surgery in located tumors, and mainly when there are no free edges. Incomplete Resección.
Like the surgery, the x-ray is reserved for local or regional treatment, being more effective when the tumor is of small size. A disadvantage is that general anesthesia is needed since the animalitos usually move constantly, although we counted on anesthetic insurances and the duration of the anesthesia is short. Very recommendable in tumors of head and neck.
C A.M.: The complementary and alternative medicine (CAM, by its abbreviations in English) also well-known as integral medicine consists of an extensive series of philosophies, approaches and curativas therapies. A therapy is denominated complementary when it is used in addition to the conventional treatments; when it is used instead of the conventional treatments denominates alternative to him. The complementary or alternative therapies are used like a effort to prevent the disease, to reduce stress, to prevent or to reduce to the indirect effect and symptom s of the cancer, to control, to increase the time of sobrelife of the patients or directly to cure the disease. But known they are the homeopatía, the inmunoterapia and acupuncture.
- Homeopatía: According to the unicista school it is recognized that the cancer can be treated from the bottom medicine (the one of the personality) to stabilize the patient emotionally. But of no way it can or it gives to result the single homeopatía against a tumor since according to the dinamización we can even activate it. But used they are: Thuja occidentalis, Natrum muriaticum, Silicia and Conium maculatum.
- Inmunoterapia: Treatment by means of inmunomediadores, within the same one we found interferon alpha, the interleuquina 2 (IL-2) that is recombinant human; its answer is variable.
- Acupuncture: It includes/understands the administration of needles in specific areas of the body which stimulate the nervous completions and stimulates in the organism a chain of events that release hormones, neurotransmitters, interchange of ions, antibodies, antihistaminas and interferon, that are in charge to eliminate the cancerous cells. He is specially therapeutic for dogs and cats that suffer of muscuoesquelético pain, which usually it is a collateral effect of the cancer, this really aid to improve the quality of life of the patient.
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